View/edit a column - NALMA

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Column metadata

Name: column id:178
dataset: mammals North America (dataset id: 48)
column_type:pointdata_table:
Column properties:Width:   Colour:
Field for labels/data:source_col id:
TSC notes:
Compilation notes:
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Column References ↑

Dataset References ↑

select * from arkL_refs as r left join arkL_reflinks as l on r.refno=l.refno where (l.dbase='arkL_datasets' and l.dbase_id=48) order by abv_ref, disambig

Hilgen, F. J., Lourens, L. J. & Van Dam, J. A. (2012). The Neogene Period. In, Gradstein, F. M. , Ogg, J. G. , Schmitz, M. D. , and Ogg (Coordinators), G. M. (ed.) The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Amsterdam: Elsevier Press 409-440. gs

Speijer, R. P., et al. (2020). Chapter 28 - The Paleogene Period. In, Gradstein, F. M. , Ogg, J. G. , Schmitz, M. D. , and Ogg, G. M. (ed.) The Geologic Time Scale 2020. Elsevier, Boston, MA 2: 1087-1140. gs

Woodburne, M. O. (2004). Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. New York: Columbia University Press. 1-376. gs


Data selection query:
select * from arkL_events where column_id=178 AND age > 0 and age < 700 order by age

Column content


Within the selected interval there are 123 events in the NALMA column of the mammals North America dataset (id=48)
They range in age from 0.0774 Ma (Lt. Pleist. ("Tarantian")) to 84.9007 Ma (Santonian)

ideventxhas_added_abvEevent_typeTSC labelagestage
7877FADnam Platygonus compressus-FADFADnam Platygonus compressus0.0774Lt. Pleist. ("Tarantian")
7879FADnam Bison-FADFADnam Bison0.1933Chibanian
7880LADnam Mictrotus meadensis, Microtus paroperarius-LADLADnam Mictrotus meadensis, Microtus paroperarius0.232Chibanian
7881FADnam Ondatara zibethicus-FADFADnam Ondatara zibethicus0.3093Chibanian
7883LADnam Mictomys kansasensis/mel, Ondatra annectens, Meglonyx weatleyi-LADLADnam Mictomys kansasensis/mel, Ondatra annectens, Meglonyx weatleyi0.5798Chibanian
7885FADnam Smilodon populator-FADFADnam Smilodon populator0.773Calabrian
7886LADnam Miracinonyx inexpectatus-LADLADnam Miracinonyx inexpectatus0.773Calabrian
7890FADnam Microtus meadensis, Lemmiscus curtatus-FADFADnam Microtus meadensis, Lemmiscus curtatus0.8924Calabrian
7891FADnam Euceratherium-FADFADnam Euceratherium1.125Calabrian
7893LADnam Stegomastodon-LADLADnam Stegomastodon1.215Calabrian
7895FADnam Mammuthus-FADFADnam Mammuthus1.3815Calabrian
7896FADnam Megalonyx wheateyi-FADFADnam Megalonyx wheateyi1.5758Calabrian
7897LADnam Hypolagus, Ophiomys, Mictomys vetus-LADLADnam Hypolagus, Ophiomys, Mictomys vetus1.659Calabrian
7898FADnam Phenacomys-FADFADnam Phenacomys1.7145Calabrian
7902FADnam Platygonus vetus-FADFADnam Platygonus vetus1.925Gelasian
7903LADnam Prodipodomys-LADLADnam Prodipodomys1.925Gelasian
7906LADnam Procasteroides-LADLADnam Procasteroides2.14Gelasian
7909FADnam Glossotherium chapadmalense, Mictomys vetus-FADFADnam Glossotherium chapadmalense, Mictomys vetus2.595Piacenzian
7910LADnam Dipoides rexroadensis, Ogmodontomys poaphagus, Pliopotamys, Pliolemmus-LADLADnam Dipoides rexroadensis, Ogmodontomys poaphagus, Pliopotamys, Pliolemmus2.595Piacenzian
7912FADnam Miracinonyx inexpectatus-FADFADnam Miracinonyx inexpectatus3.032Piacenzian
7915FADnam Pliolemmus-FADFADnam Pliolemmus3.207Piacenzian
7916LADnam Borophagus hilli, Platygonus pearcei-LADLADnam Borophagus hilli, Platygonus pearcei3.33Piacenzian
7917FADnam Procastoroides-FADFADnam Procastoroides3.5029Piacenzian
7919FADnam Borophagus diversidens, Megalonyx leptostomus, Glyptotherium-FADFADnam Borophagus diversidens, Megalonyx leptostomus, Glyptotherium3.596Piacenzian
7920LADnam Megantereon-LADLADnam Megantereon3.596Piacenzian
7922FADnam Pliopotamys-FADFADnam Pliopotamys4.0393Zanclean
7925LADnam Ogmodontomys sawrockensis-LADLADnam Ogmodontomys sawrockensis4.631Zanclean
7926FADnam Ogmodontomys poaphagus-FADFADnam Ogmodontomys poaphagus4.6814Zanclean
7928FADnam Ursus-FADFADnam Ursus4.799Zanclean
7929FADnam Nanippus peninsulatus, Ogmodontomys sawrockensis-FADFADnam Nanippus peninsulatus, Ogmodontomys sawrockensis4.896Zanclean
7932FADnam Eocioleus; carnivores (Lutra, Megantereon, Mustela, Sminthosinus, Trigonictis); arvicolines (Ogmodontomys, Protopliophenacomys) and Miopetaurista (flying squirrel) in Hh 4-FADFADnam Eocioleus; carnivores (Lutra, Megantereon, Mustela, Sminthosinus, Trigonictis); arvicolines (Ogmodontomys, Protopliophenacomys) and Miopetaurista (flying squirrel) in Hh 45.7866Messinian
7933FADnam Agriotherium (carnivore), Castor (beaver), Felis (carnivore), Megalonyx (definition of the subdivision, a edentate), Ochotona (pika), Plesiogulo (carnivore), Pliozapus (zapodid), Prosomys (murid) in Hh 3-FADFADnam Agriotherium (carnivore), Castor (beaver), Felis (carnivore), Megalonyx (definition of the subdivision, a edentate), Ochotona (pika), Plesiogulo (carnivore), Pliozapus (zapodid), Prosomys (murid) in Hh 36.5906Messinian
7934FADnam carnivores (Enhydritherium, Eomellivora, Indarctos, Lutravus, Machairodus, Simocyon); Neotragoceras (bovid ungulate), Thinobadistes (definition of subdivision, a edentate) in Hh 2-FADFADnam carnivores (Enhydritherium, Eomellivora, Indarctos, Lutravus, Machairodus, Simocyon); Neotragoceras (bovid ungulate), Thinobadistes (definition of subdivision, a edentate) in Hh 27.499Tortonian
7935FADnam Crusafontina (soricid), Kansasimys (eomyid), Lemoynea (desmanine mole), Pliometanastes (definition of subdivison, a edentates), Paramicrotoscoptes (murid), Pliotomodon (murid) in Hh 1-FADFADnam Crusafontina (soricid), Kansasimys (eomyid), Lemoynea (desmanine mole), Pliometanastes (definition of subdivison, a edentates), Paramicrotoscoptes (murid), Pliotomodon (murid) in Hh 19.0716Tortonian
7936FADnam Actiocyon, Hoplictis, Platybelodon in Cl 3-FADFADnam Actiocyon, Hoplictis, Platybelodon in Cl 310.0376Tortonian
7937FADnam Barbourofelis is age marker of Cl 2 subzone. Cormohipparion (hipparionines equine horses) in Cl 2-FADFADnam Barbourofelis is age marker of Cl 2 subzone. Cormohipparion (hipparionines equine horses) in Cl 212.0802Serravallian
7938FADnam Pseudoceras; plains taxa invade Great Basin-FADFADnam Pseudoceras; plains taxa invade Great Basin12.5654Serravallian
7939FADnam Gomphotherium, Hesperolagomys, Lanthanotherium, Megasminthus, Pliogale, Pseudocyon, Russellagus, Untermannerix in Ba 2-FADFADnam Gomphotherium, Hesperolagomys, Lanthanotherium, Megasminthus, Pliogale, Pseudocyon, Russellagus, Untermannerix in Ba 215.04Langhian
7940FADnam Plithocyon (hemicyonione bear), Zygolophodon (Proboscidean Datum)-FADFADnam Plithocyon (hemicyonione bear), Zygolophodon (Proboscidean Datum)15.994Langhian
7941FADnam aceratherine rhinos (Aphelops, Peraceras), teloceratine rhino (Teleoceras); Copemys (cricetid), mustelids (Dinogale, Mionictis, Plionictis, Sthenictis); Eomys (an eomyid), Petauristodon (sciurid), Pseudaelurus (true felid) in He 2-FADFADnam aceratherine rhinos (Aphelops, Peraceras), teloceratine rhino (Teleoceras); Copemys (cricetid), mustelids (Dinogale, Mionictis, Plionictis, Sthenictis); Eomys (an eomyid), Petauristodon (sciurid), Pseudaelurus (true felid) in He 217.466Burdigalian
7942FADnam Ursavus); Aletomeryx, Amphictis, Amphicyon, Antesorex, Brachypotherium, Floridaceras, Caterogale, Desmatolagus and Oreolagus, Edaphocyon, Euroxenomys, Phoberocyon, Plesiosorex, and mustelids (Leptarctus, Miomustela, Potamotherium) in He1-FADFADnam Ursavus); Aletomeryx, Amphictis, Amphicyon, Antesorex, Brachypotherium, Floridaceras, Caterogale, Desmatolagus and Oreolagus, Edaphocyon, Euroxenomys, Phoberocyon, Plesiosorex, and mustelids (Leptarctus, Miomustela, Potamotherium) in He118.4725Burdigalian
7943FADnam Barbouromeryx, Cynelos, Paracosoryx, Prablastomeryx in Ar 4-FADFADnam Barbouromeryx, Cynelos, Paracosoryx, Prablastomeryx in Ar 419.2203Burdigalian
7944FADnam Cephalogale, Menoceras, Moropus, Ysengrinia, Zodiolestes-FADFADnam Cephalogale, Menoceras, Moropus, Ysengrinia, Zodiolestes22.342Aquitanian
7945LADnam Nimravinae-LADLADnam Nimravinae22.342Aquitanian
7946FADnam Entoptychus-FADFADnam Entoptychus24.5565Chattian
7948FADnam Caninae-FADFADnam Caninae26.9805Chattian
7949FADnam Pseudotheridomys; Parvericius-FADFADnam Pseudotheridomys; Parvericius28Rupelian
7950LADnam Poebrotherium-LADLADnam Poebrotherium28Rupelian
7951FADnam Meniscomys-FADFADnam Meniscomys28.141Rupelian
7953FADnam Erinaceidae, Talpinae, Dinohyus-FADFADnam Erinaceidae, Talpinae, Dinohyus29.7485Rupelian
7954FADnam Nanotragulus loomisi, Plesiosminthus, Kalobatippus-FADFADnam Nanotragulus loomisi, Plesiosminthus, Kalobatippus29.7485Rupelian
7955LADnam Merycoidodon, Ischyromys-LADLADnam Merycoidodon, Ischyromys29.8238Rupelian
7956FADnam Protoceras celer-FADFADnam Protoceras celer31.5362Rupelian
7957LADnam Hyaenodon horridus-LADLADnam Hyaenodon horridus31.5362Rupelian
7958FADnam Diceratherium-FADFADnam Diceratherium32.0955Rupelian
7959FADnam Protoceras-FADFADnam Protoceras32.0955Rupelian
7960LADnam Bothriodon, Hyaenodon crucians-LADLADnam Bothriodon, Hyaenodon crucians32.0955Rupelian
7962FADnam Hypertragulus calcaratus, -FADFADnam Hypertragulus calcaratus, 33.9049Rupelian
7963LADnam Oromerycidae, Cylindrodontidae, Brontotheriidae-LADLADnam Oromerycidae, Cylindrodontidae, Brontotheriidae33.9049Rupelian
7964FADnam Merycoidodon culbertsoni, Pseudoprotoceras taylori-FADFADnam Merycoidodon culbertsoni, Pseudoprotoceras taylori35.102Priabonian
7965LADnam Multituberculata-LADLADnam Multituberculata35.102Priabonian
7966FADnam Leptomeryx mammifer-FADFADnam Leptomeryx mammifer35.774Priabonian
7967LADnam Microparamys-LADLADnam Microparamys35.774Priabonian
7968FADnam Leptomeryx yoderi-FADFADnam Leptomeryx yoderi36.462Priabonian
7969LADnam Paramys-LADLADnam Paramys36.462Priabonian
7970FADnam Bathygenys, Ursidae, Bothriodon, Poebrotherium-FADFADnam Bathygenys, Ursidae, Bothriodon, Poebrotherium37.385Priabonian
7971LADnam Epihippus , Duchesneodus, Nyctitheriidae-LADLADnam Epihippus , Duchesneodus, Nyctitheriidae37.385Priabonian
7972FADnam Mesohippus-FADFADnam Mesohippus38.694Bartonian
7973LADnam Diplobunops-LADLADnam Diplobunops38.694Bartonian
7974FADnam Canidae, Hyaenodon, Duchesneodus-FADFADnam Canidae, Hyaenodon, Duchesneodus41.105Lutetian
7975LADnam Dinocerata, Diplacodon-LADLADnam Dinocerata, Diplacodon41.105Lutetian
7977FADnam Lagomorpha, Ruminantia-FADFADnam Lagomorpha, Ruminantia42.823Lutetian
7978FADnam Colodon, Soricidae, Mytonomeryx-FADFADnam Colodon, Soricidae, Mytonomeryx42.823Lutetian
7979LADnam Hyrachyus eximius, Eobasileus cornutus, Uintatherium anceps-LADLADnam Hyrachyus eximius, Eobasileus cornutus, Uintatherium anceps42.823Lutetian
7980FADnam Protoptychus-FADFADnam Protoptychus45.8173Lutetian
7981FADnam Bunomeryx, Mesomeryx-FADFADnam Bunomeryx, Mesomeryx45.8173Lutetian
7982LADnam Mesatirhinus-LADLADnam Mesatirhinus45.8173Lutetian
7983FADnam Hyracodontidae-FADFADnam Hyracodontidae47.5312Lutetian
7984FADnam Eobasileus cornutus, Camelidae, Dolichorhinus-FADFADnam Eobasileus cornutus, Camelidae, Dolichorhinus47.5312Lutetian
7986FADnam Hyrachyus eximius, Uintatherium anceps-FADFADnam Hyrachyus eximius, Uintatherium anceps48.6544Ypresian
7987LADnam Eotitanops-LADLADnam Eotitanops48.6544Ypresian
7988FADnam Notharctus pugnax, N. tenebrosus, Smilodectes gracilis-FADFADnam Notharctus pugnax, N. tenebrosus, Smilodectes gracilis49.5872Ypresian
7989LADnam Bathyopsis-LADLADnam Bathyopsis49.5872Ypresian
7990FADnam Smilodectes mcgrewi-FADFADnam Smilodectes mcgrewi50.3266Ypresian
7991LADnam Coryphodon-LADLADnam Coryphodon50.3266Ypresian
7993LADnam Eotitanops borealis-LADLADnam Eotitanops borealis51.8096Ypresian
7994FADnam Eotitanops borealis, Omomys, Hyrachyidae-FADFADnam Eotitanops borealis, Omomys, Hyrachyidae52.0096Ypresian
7995LADnam Lambdotherium-LADLADnam Lambdotherium52.0096Ypresian
7996FADnam Orohippus-FADFADnam Orohippus52.93Ypresian
7997FADnam Heptodon-FADFADnam Heptodon53.25Ypresian
7998FADnam Chiroptera, Eotitanops-FADFADnam Chiroptera, Eotitanops53.964Ypresian
7999LADnam Oxyaena gulo, Notoparamys-LADLADnam Oxyaena gulo, Notoparamys54.5402Ypresian
8000FADnam Oxyaena gulo-FADFADnam Oxyaena gulo55.0204Ypresian
8001LADnam Oxyaena transiens-LADLADnam Oxyaena transiens55.0204Ypresian
8003FADnam Oxyaena transiens-FADFADnam Oxyaena transiens55.7566Ypresian
8004LADnam Arfia junnei-LADLADnam Arfia junnei55.7566Ypresian
8005FADnam From Europe: Primates, Equoidea, Artiodactyla-FADFADnam From Europe: Primates, Equoidea, Artiodactyla55.951Ypresian
8007LADnam Arctostylopida, Plesiadapis-LADLADnam Arctostylopida, Plesiadapis56.001Ypresian
8009LADnam Plesiadapis gingerichi-LADLADnam Plesiadapis gingerichi57.037Thanetian
8010FADnam Coryphodon, Rodentia-FADFADnam Coryphodon, Rodentia57.2398Thanetian
8011FADnam Plesiadapis gingerichi-FADFADnam Plesiadapis gingerichi57.656Thanetian
8012LADnam Plesiadapis simonsi-LADLADnam Plesiadapis simonsi57.656Thanetian
8013FADnam Plesiadapis simonsi-FADFADnam Plesiadapis simonsi58.3075Thanetian
8014LADnam Ples. churchilli-LADLADnam Ples. churchilli58.3075Thanetian
8015FADnam Probathyopsis-FADFADnam Probathyopsis58.959Thanetian
8017FADnam Plesiadapis churchilli-FADFADnam Plesiadapis churchilli59.9973Selandian
8018LADnam Ples. rex-LADLADnam Ples. rex59.9973Selandian
8019FADnam Dinocerata, Oxyaenidae, Plesiadapis rex-FADFADnam Dinocerata, Oxyaenidae, Plesiadapis rex60.8301Selandian
8021FADnam Plesiadapis anceps-FADFADnam Plesiadapis anceps61.663Danian
8022LADnam Pantolambda, Catopsalis, Paromomys-LADLADnam Pantolambda, Catopsalis, Paromomys61.663Danian
8023FADnam Plesiadapis-FADFADnam Plesiadapis62.278Danian
8024LADnam Tetraclaenodon, Mixodectes-LADLADnam Tetraclaenodon, Mixodectes62.278Danian
8025FADnam Nyctitheriidae, Phenacodus-FADFADnam Nyctitheriidae, Phenacodus62.53Danian
8026LADnam Deltatherium-LADLADnam Deltatherium62.53Danian
8027FADnam Pantolambda, Deltatherium, Mixodectes-FADFADnam Pantolambda, Deltatherium, Mixodectes63.537Danian
8028FADnam Paromomys, Tetraclaenodon-FADFADnam Paromomys, Tetraclaenodon64.7535Danian
8029LADnam Protungulatum, Purgatorius-LADLADnam Protungulatum, Purgatorius64.7535Danian
8030FADnam Purgatorius, Periptychus-FADFADnam Purgatorius, Periptychus65.836Danian
8031FADnam Catopsalis, Peradectes, Baioconodon-FADFADnam Catopsalis, Peradectes, Baioconodon66.04Danian
4248FAD Cimexomys minor, Parectypodus, Glasbius, Alphadon jasoni, and Gypsonictops illuminatus begin in Lancian-FADFAD Cimexomys minor, Parectypodus, Glasbius, Alphadon jasoni, and Gypsonictops illuminatus begin in Lancian71.233Maastrichtian
4249FAD Meniscoessus collomensis and Didelphondon begin in Edmontonian-FADFAD Meniscoessus collomensis and Didelphondon begin in Edmontonian80.9412Campanian
4250FAD Meniscoessus major, M. intermedius, Mesodma primaeva, Cimolomys clarki, Turgidodon, and Gypsonictops begin in Judithian-FADFAD Meniscoessus major, M. intermedius, Mesodma primaeva, Cimolomys clarki, Turgidodon, and Gypsonictops begin in Judithian81.9825Campanian
4251FAD Mesodma, Eodelphis, and Paranyctoides begin in Aquilan-FADFAD Mesodma, Eodelphis, and Paranyctoides begin in Aquilan84.9007Santonian

Column mock-up

This column mock-up plot is a simple plot of the data to allow visual comparaison with the output from TimeScale Creator. For interval tables the defining events are also shown

The data plotted here is the N.Amer. Mammal bioevents column from the mammals North America dataset for the interval. For intervals tables the events re also shown 0 - 700 Ma